Poverty Watch Belgium | Poverty Watches Overview 2020, 2021 & 2022

2022

This year, people experiencing poverty put forward two key priorities that need to be addressed urgently: 

        • Raise minimum income schemes above the European poverty threshold as soon as possible
        • Make energy and housing costs affordable for people in poverty and the lower middle class, in both the short and long term
 
It is unacceptable that in a prosperous country like Belgium nearly one in five people live in poverty or social exclusion. Poverty and social inequalities appear to be a persistent problem, whereas several examples demonstrate that policy making can have an actual impact on the ground. For instance, the Belgian social security system and the government’s emergency social measures have prevented a dramatic rise in poverty during the covid-crisis.

2021

Three indicators, which are validated at EU level, are generally used to measure poverty: at-risk-of-poverty on the basis of income (AROP), severe material deprivation (SMD) and very low work intensity households (LWI).

The AROP (At Risk Of Poverty) indicator considers people (monetary) poor when they have an income less than 60% of the median income. In 2020, 14.1% of the Belgian population was considered to be at risk of income poverty (AROP) and using the risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE), it affected 18.9% of the population. This means that people face at least one of the three situations above. However, these calculations are made without the influence of the Covid-19 crisis.

Poverty Watch Main Findings

Most Affected Groups

Children

Families with migrant background

People living in densely populated areas

Low-skilled people

Unemployed people

Tenants

Single-parent households

Women

Main Priorities

  • It is imperative that policy makers at all political levels recognise the problem of poverty and inequality and make it an absolute top priority.
  • Fairer taxation, where the strongest shoulders bear the heaviest burden.
  • Raise minimum incomes above the European poverty threshold.
  • The employment market must become more inclusive and more investment is needed in people far from the labour market.
  • Access to adequate income and social services must be foreseen for children and their families that live in poverty.
  • There is an urgent need to increase the share of social housing so that the right to decent housing can be guaranteed.
  • Within the frame of the Green Deal, Belgium needs to reduce its carbon emissions massively by 2030. It will only achieve this by prioritising as well social and climate justice. Structural and collective solutions are therefore needed.
  • In drawing up and implementing the socio-economic relance and structural policies to combat poverty and social exclusion, it is important to involve the populations concerned 13
    and ensure that their voice is heard in the debates and decision-making processes that concern them, by allowing them, or those who represent them, to participate actively in it.

2020

In 2018, 16.4% of the Belgian population lived in monetary poverty. The poverty risk has reached its highest level since systematic monitoring began. A social crisis was going on in Belgium even before the crisis. The government does not protect the most vulnerable in its approach.

Poverty Watch Main Findings

Most affected groups

Children & young people
Single parents
People with a disability
People with lower education level & no paid job
People born outside EU

Main priorities

  • Ensuring the social protection of the population and strengthening its social security system through fairer taxation 
  • Inclusion of people far from the labour market
  • Inadequate social housing an homelessness
  • Reducing child poverty
  • Shelter and integration for people with a migration background
  • Raise minimum incomes above the European poverty threshold
  • Access to basic services for all

Contact details

Belgian Anti-Poverty Network
Rue du Progrès 333 boîte 6
1030 Bruxelles (Belgium)
 

Tel: 02/265 01 53
Fax: 02/265 01 55
E-mail: info (@) bapn.be
Website: http://www.bapn.be/

 

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